First peoples in Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First people groups in Canada - Research Paper Example The Residential School System The private educational system deliberately sabotaged the way of life of the Aboriginals and hinted that it was not worth embracing or following no matter what. Native youngsters were powerfully isolated from their families for long timeframes. During this partition, the youngsters were given exacting guidelines not to talk in their own language and do whatever is identified with their way of life. Defying of these norms would prompt cut off disciplines (Hanson, 2013). It is a typical information that culture is passed down ages by the procedure of guardians youngsters esteem moves. By isolating youngsters from their folks for long terms of time, it was outlandish for the Aboriginal culture to be passed down. The central government and houses of worship knew about this since this was the main target of this educational system †no big surprise this framework has been alluded as a type of social massacre. In deed when the Prime clergyman Stephen Harpe r gave an official expression of remorse concerning private educational system, he said that the framework depended on an off-base suspicion that â€Å"Aboriginal societies and otherworldly convictions were sub-par and unequal† (Hanson, 2013, p. 1). It is subsequently evident that the framework was dehumanizing and legitimately implied that the Aboriginal culture was not worth after being substandard. The conditions in the educational system were damaging and intelligently the framework didn't fit the bill to utilize the term ‘school’ in its title. Private school staff has been blamed for extraordinary maltreatment to which understudies were exposed to. The maltreatment asserted were physical, sexual, enthusiastic and mental (Hanson, 2013). As per Miller, the private educational system offered a net negative encounter for understudies †understudies were said to think back with torment in the wake of going through the framework. Kids invested a great deal of energy at the schools and never got the passionate help required by kids from their folks. Food was insufficient for them and the garments they were given were pitiful and not warm enough particularly for the winter seasons (Miller, 2012). This probably been mentally upsetting to the kids thinking about their young ages †16 years and beneath. The way that they were continually told their way of life was second rate and they should never communicate in their local language should similarly have been upsetting (Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 2013). Previous understudies of this framework have been squeezing through prosecution for pay for enduring they were exposed to under this framework. As a sign that understudies were mishandled under this framework, the government has been embraced measure to show its regret. One such advance is â€Å"the $1.9-billion remuneration bundle for the overcomers of maltreatment at Aboriginal private schools† (Miller, 2012, p. 1). Unde rstudies in the framework were mishandled and their poise was not maintained †as indicated by Hanson (2013), a considerable lot of them passed on because of the conditions and disciplines. The encounters that understudies experienced in this framework were dehumanizing. This framework didn't instruct understudies as was normal being a school yet rather simply burned through their time. This framework up to the 1950s worked on a

Domestic violence against Australian Women-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Domestic brutality against Australian Women. Answer: Presentation Aggressive behavior at home is a demonstration of brutality that occur in household setting including two individuals who were or are in a personal connection. Aggressive behavior at home against ladies (DVAW) can be named as maltreatment by men to ladies who were or are having a close connection (Baird, 2008). DVAW has been perceived as issue in Australia that has noteworthy size. Aggressive behavior at home incorporates passionate, sexual, physical, and mental maltreatment. Physical viciousness alludes to physical animosity and maltreatment by an accomplice that includes kicking, beating, hitting, or slapping. Sexual brutality involves sexual pressure, assault, undesirable sex or provocation or constrained prostitution against ladies. Passionate and mental savagery alludes to controlling practices like proceeded with embarrassment, separation, control of fiancs, compromising kids or undermined with death. Abusive behavior at home reason genuine effect on ladies wellbeing and prospe rity (Coker, 2016). The accompanying exposition with plot an exploration issue proclamation on DVAW in Australia and audit significant writing on the subject under examination. The exposition with additionally examine moral issues that will be uncounted in the exploration, techniques to take care of the issues, obstacles and empowering agents in the execution of the systems. The exploration is a contextual analysis of Public Health Association Australia (PHAH). General Health Association of Australia (PHAA) PHAA is a nongovernmental association engaged with general wellbeing with a dream at advancing prosperity and wellbeing to all Australians. The association looks to improve populace wellbeing dependent on value standards, counteraction, and social determinants of wellbeing. PHAA has more than 1900members who include in excess of 40 expert gatherings. The association job in the general wellbeing incorporates pushing or creating wellbeing strategies and building limit. PHAA gives a gathering to talking about issues and general wellbeing and voice to proficient specialists in general wellbeing. The association distributes to diaries in particular Australian and New Zealand diaries of general Health (ANZJPH). Issue proclamation DVAW in Australia has genuinely expanded in the previous decade that has prompted huge individual and social effect. Ladies are losing their life or getting incessant sicknesses because of aggressive behavior at home. It is assessed that one lady is slaughtered on normal every week in Australia by their accomplices (Humanrights.gov.au, 2017). As indicated by Coker (2016) one out of five ladies in Australian has encountered sexual brutality while one in each three ladies in Australia has encountered physical savagery. From these measurements, ladies are defenseless and are casualties of abusive behavior at home that causes significant consequences for ladies wellbeing and prosperity. Savagery from personal accomplices in Australian reason more inabilities, ailment, and passing in ladies that whatever other causes that are preventable. Subsequently, the point of this report will target concentrating on the effect of DVAW and sketching out preventable estimates that can be executed to d iminish aggressive behavior at home. The examination will include assessing pertinent writing to comprehend wellbeing outcomes of aggressive behavior at home and be utilized to guidance the service of wellbeing on the best way to forestall or maintain a strategic distance from abusive behavior at home in Australia. Writing survey Struthers, Tilbury and Williams (2017) characterized aggressive behavior at home as examples of practices where one individual causes viciousness and maltreatment against the other in a marriage or dwelling together. As indicated by WHO, abusive behavior at home is a deliberate utilization of ones force or power, real or compromising against an accomplice that lead to death, injury, mental mischief, hardship or maldevelopment. DVAW fuses a wide range of viciousness experienced by ladies because of their sex. Moynihan (2012) in his outcome found that aggressive behavior at home caused misery, fears, and tension to ladies. Ladies who experience viciousness got focused on that were draw out that prompted despondency. He recorded that half of the ladies who were experience abusive behavior at home had kids under their consideration. The exploration result likewise demonstrated that 75% of ladies who experienced savagery in their past relationship were reluctant to get hitched. Kasturirangan (2008) recorded that abusive behavior at home were prompting ladies endeavoring self destruction. The insights broke down indicated that out of ten ladies who endeavored self destruction four were because of household attacks. The examination likewise found that abusive behavior at home were driving reason for self destruction among ladies in Australia. McPhedran and Baker (2012) investigate on incessant agony conditions found that aggressive behavior at home was a significant reason. Abusive behavior at home caused enthusiastic and mental savagery that prompted pressure. The interminable torment conditions made an individual endure body torment unusually because of inappropriate body working. Moynihan (2012) likewise found that aggressive behavior at home was a significant reason for psychosomatic clutters. People physical ailments were decline by the psychological variables that the casualties were experiencing through. These states of mind that cause psychomatic clutters were pressure and tension. Baird (2008) built up in his exploration that aggressive behavior at home is preventable. He found that in spite of the numerous elements that prompted DVAW, it conceivable to forestall or prevent from repeating. They likewise found that the significant reasons for brutality against ladies were because of inconsistent appropriation of assets and force in a family. What's more, an adherence to old unbending sexual orientation jobs that implied individuals in a relationship living as female and manly. Loxton et al (2006) in their exploration found that there were three prescribed procedures to forestall brutality against ladies. These deterrent measures are unmistakable and their mediations are explicit. They incorporate essential anticipation, auxiliary counteraction and tertiary avoidance. Essential avoidance alluded to a counteraction instrument applied to the entire populace with a target of guaranteeing brutality doesn't occur. This technique planned for sharpening the populace against ladies based savagery. Besides is the auxiliary counteraction that objectives early indications of abusive behavior at home. This preventive strategy is explicit to networks, people, or setting from heightening in savagery. Thirdly, the tertiary anticipation technique alluded to reaction to maintain a strategic distance from repeat of aggressive behavior at home. This strategy looks to limit brutality sway by halting the savagery. Empowering influences and obstructions of best practices The empowering agents of best acts of forestalling DVAW are as per the following; Accessibility of conveying medium: Following the present web inclusion and media empowers the prescribed procedures to be actualized in advising the entire populace to stay away from viciousness against ladies from occurring. Accessibility of sufficient expert: There are accessible experts to offer direction on how casualties of aggressive behavior at home can recuperate and maintain a strategic distance from it impacts. There are sufficient prepared clinicians, medical attendants and specialists that can help in guaranteeing the effects of aggressive behavior at home are overseen at their beginning periods. The boundary or preventions of actualizing the prescribed procedures are as per the following; Inability to report: Ignorance or late announcing of abusive behavior at home cases will impede the execution of best practices to contain and forestall further unfriendly impacts. Absence of government support: Inadequate help from the legislature in actualizing best practices can thwart the avoidance of DVAW by upholding it not occurring by any means. Deficient assets: The inaccessibility or absence of assets to run the crusade against aggressive behavior at home on ladies can prevent the execution of the prescribed procedures. It expects assets to back crusade on web or in the media. Moral ramifications Coming up next are moral ramifications related with the exploration venture; Make the examination comprehensive: There is a need while enrolling the center gathering to guarantee all partners are incorporated and ensuring powerless people in the exploration. Intentional educated assent: Participants in the examination should be acquired deliberately. This moral ramifications guarantees that there is regard of people took a crack at the examination. Free audit of potential advantages and dangers: This moral ramifications involves that members need to autonomously evaluate chances in the proposed examine. This will guarantee that the dangers are sensible contrasted with the potential advantages. Regarding research members: The examination proposition includes talking with individuals about their own life which will require regard for human condition. The members will likewise require to be secured. End DVAW is a significant reason for disease and demise among ladies in Australia. The impacts of abusive behavior at home among ladies have unfriendly effect on their monetary and social expenses. Aggressive behavior at home in Australia are generally brought about by inconsistent conveyance of assets and force among ladies and men and adherences to characterized sex jobs that are unbending that mean individuals in relationship to live as ladylike and manly. DVAW is preventable by actualizing three prescribed procedures that are essential counteraction, auxiliary anticipation and tertiary avoidance. In rundown it basic to think about the moral ramifications of the examination proposition References Baird, K. (2008). Supporting ladies after abusive behavior at home Hilary Abrahams Supporting ladies after aggressive behavior at home Jessica Kingsley 160 19.99 9781843104315 1843104318. Essential Health Care, 18(2), pp.8-8. Coker, D. (2016). Abusive behavior at home and Social Justice. Brutality Against Women, 22(12), pp.1426-1437. Fresh, B. (2011). Abusive behavior at home in Rural Australia. Social Work Education, 30(1), pp.115-117. Humanrights.gov.au. (2017). Savagery against ladies in Australia (2017) | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/entries/brutality against-ladies a

Activity Based Costing Analysis

Question: Talk about theActivity Based Costing Analysis. Answer: Presentation Action based costing is a method which makes costing of items and administrations increasingly precise. It controls the administration of the association about comprehension and assessing about distribution of assets in an association esteem chain process. It was presented in mid 1980s, as indicated by Corrigan in 1996, roughly 41% of the associations were as of now utilizing this method around then and 33% of the partnerships were had confidence in embracing such practices in not so distant future. This framework is normally utilized in association where past framework is either not assessing cost precisely or the associations which are exceptionally cognizant about expense. Generally this technique was just assumed for assembling organizations, yet now it has been utilized in each kind or association. Anyway this investigation isn't favored for little assembling organizations, since it is extremely hard for them to distinguish and assess the entire action cost. Aside from this, it requires all the more observing control at each level. The advantage of this is, it has given more procedures to follow mistakes. By this, it has empowered the association to settle on progressively exact choices dependent on costing (Chandra Pramanik, 2012). The task gives an outline of movement based costing. The task considers this investigation by considering Chysler Corporation. Following are the associations which gave propelled usage from ABC investigation like Caterpillar, Marmon cornerstone, Charles schwab organization, Northeastern utilities and Chrysler Corporation (Innes, Mitchell Sinclair, 2000). Employments of Activity Based Costing by Organizations ABC investigation has numerous utilizations in an association. The technique for cost structure is an impressive procedure that is utilized to comprehend by a client to think about the capacity of organization to contend in the market. It is profoundly favored technique for costing in association since, it assists with distinguishing the valid and full expense of the procedures includes in making the yield. It guarantees straightforwardness in overseeing procedure of association. Aside from that it assists with recognizing the non esteem including forms, any wastage. As indicated by cooper in 1991, the expanding cost and enhancement of expenses is the primary explanation behind embracing and executing action based costing (Fei Isa, 2010). The principle target of embracing movement based costing is to come over the escape clauses of conventional based costing. In customary technique for bookkeeping the business overheads, for example, lighting, promoting and warming costs were charged under direct expense of that specific procedure. Action based costing shows legitimate expense of the item or administration. Other than this it additionally give a superior introduction of the associations budget summaries (Fadzil Rababah, 2012). The utilization of ABC procedures has decreased the expense of the items and administrations, simultaneously it has empowered the organization chiefs to concentrate on amplification on investors riches. By following non esteemed included inventories, it has empowered the organization to burn through its assets and effort on those inventories which can prompt positive return. It must be guaranteed by the enterprise before presenting movement based costing in their association, the assent of the considerable number of supervisors must be taken, as they are the one in particular who will make the workers comprehends about the strategy. Encounters of the Organizations that have utilized Activity Based Costing Encounters can be distinguished by the distinctions in the associations who have actualized the movement based costing. The distinction can be seen in their money related exhibitions. It was distinguished the improvement in the conduct and authoritative variables of that specific association. These components can be named as progress in help from top administration, sufficient preparing and improvement courses. As per Anderson in 1995, factors that may impact movement based costing are setting explicit. That is there are numerous different components that can impact the execution of action based costing, for example, phases of usage of ABC, specialized elements and ecological variables of explicit associations. These are the components that impact the achievement of movement based costing usage. Other than this, the individual technique requires a great deal of information to be gathered, henceforth it is looked by numerous enormous organizations like in china, and they took a more e xtended timespan for gathering the information. It has likewise been seen in china, that organizations which are enjoyed intangibles, it appears to be hard to check the overhead costing and taking measures to lessen the expense (Rbabah, 2013). Chrysler Corporation which is an American vehicle maker, have received ABC examination in their costing strategy. The experience they have watched is that the usage of ABC investigation has empowered the organization in sparing million of dollars. The partnership has presented this framework in mid 1991s. The examination helped the organization in ascertaining the right expense of parts utilized. It was the main first organization who make actualize action based costing method to meet the obstruction made by its chiefs. Thus the organization right off the bat prepared the chiefs for executing this strategy and after that to make comprehend to workers different classes have been composed by the organization. Action costing technique requires more assets as contrast with the customary bookkeeping strategy, as there are three degrees of inventories. It need be constantly watched the specific inventories level. That is in the event that one stock isn't using in a compelling way, than it should be moved to another stock level (Mahal Hossain, 2015). Chrysler required leading preparing and advancement programs, changing in the board structure, to causing the administration to comprehend about the movement based bookkeeping. Chrysler additionally led different classes to cause the workers to convey and comprehend the idea and employments of movement based costing. It was being seen by Chrysler that subsequent to executing movement based costing in their association it has made upgrades in better compelling item costing, better cost control the executives, successful portion of overheads, progressively precise cost data, following of non esteem included materials, and non viable materials. In the event that movement based costing s treated as the autonomous variable, at that point, return on resources, return on value, net revenue, net revenue are considered as needy factors (Chea, 2011). Chrysler Corporation subsequent to executing action based costing method had higher overhead expense as some level of its complete item cost. Aside from this the creation forms made hard for the organizations who have executed ABC methods. Effect on Organization that have Implementing ABC Analysis The effect on Chrysler by executing the movement based costing is that the genuine expense assessed in the action based costing was as multiple times as contrast with the customary costing strategy. Thus the effect of this new costing strategy had on Chrysler Company was that it has begun re-appropriating that specific items or administrations. As a result of the dangers and difficulties comprise in ABC investigation is that, 70% disappointment rate was knowledgeable about the U.S. based organizations. The effect on Chryslers money related administration was that they have to set up a procedure in which changes in the suppositions and tasks were required. Other than this it has empowered for Chrysler to effortlessly designate the backhanded expense in bookkeeping. Aside from that the most significant thing is it doesn't follow the compliances of GAAP (proper accounting rule). Henceforth the organization executing the movement based costing examination is required to keep up two costing strategies that is one is for the inward utilization of the company as ABC investigation, and another costing technique is utilized for the consistence of GAAP. Aside from that more assets are required in ABC investigation as contrast with customary costing strategy. That is in ABC examination it should be dissected constantly that class A stock are used according to the gauges set or not. What's more, on the off chance that these are not utilized according to the guidelines, at that point these inventories should be moved to different class stock (Hroot, Mssadeh, Amireh, 2015). Weave Lutz, who is the president at Chrysler, he went about as a representative during the course led. He made a situation in which ABC implementers introduced their particular perspectives with respect to the efficiency. After such an excess of learning classes, a lot of accomplishment was seen in the exhibition of the organization. This had make troughs progressively loose after the achievement saw in the activities. Each locale has diverse bookkeeping framework and costing factors subsequently, it can't be embraced all around same, because of this it was extremely hard for the organization to set estimating measures. End It is reasoned that to make execution fruitful of movement based bookkeeping change in the board structure, expanded in correspondence, improved preparing and advancement for the supervisors and workers should be required. The reliant factors (tasks and monetary structure) got influenced because of the execution of autonomous factors (movement based costing). Aside from this usage of this strategy caused an effect on item and administrations costing, that is as a portion of the items costs are taken at underneath cost, while a portion of the items were taken at above expense. Consequently this has come about into the organization in redistributing the specific item which was taken at above expense. It was the perspectives on the supervisors that after the usage of movement based costing it prompts improvement in the hierarchical exhibitions as contrast with the customarily utilized costing technique. Subsequently it very well may be presumed that separated from the advantages of action based costing there are some significant disa

Persuasive Essay On School Uniforms Example For Students

Influential Essay On School Uniforms John Doe strolls into a high rise, certain and very much prepared wearing a tie, suit, and dress shoes. His certainty pushes him ahead, as he enters a lift going up to the 23rd floor. He moves toward his first prospective employee meeting since leaving Jesuit Prep: McAllen Law. This very much prepped man moved on from Jesuit prep, which had a clothing standard and hair limitations. This clothing standard and hair limitations developed youngsters into develop grown-ups over a multi year time frame at Jesuit. The clothing standard and hair limitations assume an essential job for our future as they assemble class mix, increment our picture in the network, and dress the understudies for business, not play. Jesuit Prep needs to proceed with this imperative clothing standard and hair limitations for what's to come. Having a school brimming with understudies wearing a similar garments and hairdos helps manufacture a combination inside the class. Understudies that wear a wide range of styles of garments all meet up wearing comparable jeans, shirts, ties, and shoes. Through a clothing regulation and hair limitations, everybody is assisted with being made progressively agreeable by wearing comparative garments, in any case, individuals may feel distanced with less in vogue or cool garments. Hairdos help facilitate this incorporation too by giving every individual comparable styles causing everybody to feel more quiet. The general coordination enables the understudies to understand that in spite of the fact that individuals may seem to be comparable, the possibility that everybody shows will be incredibly extraordinary. These various thoughts are available in everybody, and the clothing regulation and hair limitations help delineate that since somebody appears to be identical, they don't think the e quivalent. At the point when the understudies land positions or discover vocations in their future, it will be useful to realize that despite the fact that all their co-wor s appear to be comparable, they are in reality totally different. This way to deal with future occupations and vocations will give the understudies a bit of leeway in being receptive with individuals. The clothing regulation and hair limitations will help Jesuit understudies by improving their picture they present to the outside network. A picture is a significant piece of any understudies life. How others see us will affect numerous future choices others make. By standing to a clothing regulation and hair limitations, our picture will go over to others as perfect, sorted out, and dependable. Future colleagues and managers will consistently be additionally trusting with individuals who fit that picture. Inside everyones life, there is a period for no particular reason and a period for business. While a few people hold up until they are very much passed secondary school before they get ready for business, Jesuit is in the front line getting ready understudies now. This planning originates from the clothing standard and hair limitations which are implemented by Jesuit Prep. At the point when a suit are worn and hair is perfectly brushed, an understudy wouldn't like to get messy, so they turn efficient in their way by learning and acting in a develop way. As should be obvious, the clothing standard and hair limitation of Jesuit are essential pieces of understudy improvement. Incorporation, picture, and dressing for progress are significant advantages of the clothing standard and hair limitations. These advantages will be utilized into every understudy future to assist them with pushing ahead inside their own profession and life.

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Response paper - Essay Example Appropriately conveying and viably managing others may be the sole inclination that chooses our status in the public arena. Correspondence is the sharing of data or feeling. Correspondence can be verbal or non verbal. Effective and fulfilling up close and personal correspondence involve three components: words, manner of speaking and non-verbal communication. Correspondence process establishes 93% of the quiet or nonverbal correspondence for example tonality represents 38% and non-verbal communication represents 55%. Which implies just 7% of the entire correspondence process relies on words (Steve, 2009). It is normally observed that correspondence is generally depicted as far as verbally expressed words. In any case, not many of us know the way that words are just the bearer and transport of the message. Genuine importance behind the message can't be unmistakably seen uniquely with the words. The collector needs to estimate and make decisions of the words. This reality can without much of a stretch be comprehended by the case of conveying through messages and letters, in which nonverbal piece of correspondence is unquestionably a missing component and leave the translation open to the peruser which at times prompts misconception and contentions. Enduring connections must be made when sentiments and feelings behind the words convey between the individuals. Trust can be earned by passing on nonverbal confirmations that are reliable with the words. Manner of speaking influences significantly on the implications of words. As above expressed, 38% of correspondence transmits by the tonality. For Example, quick and snappy tune of the melody carries vitality and enthusiasm to the individual, regardless of whatever the verses of the tune are. Another supporting model in such manner is reaction of a child to various voices. They probably won't comprehend the words yet they grin and cry as per the force of the voices they hear. Numerous individuals don't have the foggiest idea how to deal with their tone in various circumstances which is basic to make positive relationship with somebody they

Tata Nano Marketing - Free Essay Example

Table of Contents 1. 0 Introduction2 2. 0 Economic Environment3 2. 1 Global Business Cycle Trends:3 2. 2 GDP:4 2. 3 Unemployment:4 2. 4 Fiscal Policies:4 2. 5 Consumer confidence and consumer credit:4 2. 6 Income, Expenditure and Savings:5 2. 7 Income distribution:5 2. 8 BOP:6 3. 0 Cultural Environment:6 3. 1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions6 3. 2 The Changing Shape of Culture8 3. 3 Going Green8 4. 0 Political and Legal Environment:9 4. 1 Political Structure9 4. 2 Political Risk9 4. 3 Legal10 5. 0 Conclusion:11 5. 0 Appendix:12 5. 1 Appendix A12 5. 2 Appendix B13 5. 3 Appendix C13 . 4 Appendix D14 6. 0 Reference15 1. 0 Introduction TATA Motors Limited is India’s largest motor passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing company. Its annual revenue exceeds USD six billion, ranking it among the top ten companies in India. Unveiled in January 2008, their new TATA Nano passenger automobile was a much awaited car by the local and international markets. (Tata Motor s, 2008) Production began later that year. Its distinct features and reasonable price boosts its popularity and demand. Excluding taxes, the TATA Nano is priced at USD 2500. It is compact (only 3 meters long) with enough space to comfortably seat four people. Fuel efficiency also plays a major role in its success; it does almost 50 miles per gallon of petrol. This highly fuel efficient, spacious car is also environmentally friendly, emitting less carbon dioxide than most two wheelers. (Tata Motors, 2008) [pic] (iwebie, 2009) Currently Nano is undergoing modifications to cater to foreign markets. By 2011, a modified Nano Europa is to be launched in Europe as a more powerful car with better safety and regulation to fit European standards. Business Line, 2009) Development of the Nano Europa creates an option to market a similar model for the United States with a mutually beneficial arrangement for both countries. In order to penetrate the American market, the country’s econom ic, cultural, political and legal environment must be analyzed. 2. 0 Economic Environment The economic environment of a country describes the external environment a firm will be operating in. This section attempts to discuss some of the most important economic variables. 2. 1 Global Business Cycle Trends: The global financial crisis reflects falling purchasing power in the international market and therefore is of great concern to Tata. The crisis worsened in September 2008 in the United States with bankruptcies, credit freeze and panic (James, Park, Jha, Jongwanich, Terada-Hagiwara Sumulong, 2008). From there it spread to the rest of the world; from the Eurozone to the developing economies of Asia. As a result consumer behavior has changed substantially. Understanding these changes will improve Tata’s competency in the new conditions. The sharp drops in US consumer confidence and expenditure â€Å"could hold serious consequences in a country where private consumption accounts for more than 70% of the GDP† (Datamonitor, 2009). 2. 2 GDP: GDP is an important factor as it allows the company to estimate purchasing power in the wake of the global crisis. Falling GDP usually means falling purchasing power. According to (Euromonitor International, 2009), two or more consecutive quarters of negative real GDP growth indicate a recession. Appendix A shows that US Real GDP had been experiencing persistent negative rowth since 2007. 2. 3 Unemployment: Higher unemployment will act as a hurdle to Tata’s Nano’s success in US by reducing disposable income and therefore demand. Slow down in the housing sector has slowed down the construction industry and led to job cuts. With 82000 job cuts in the construction industry alone in November 2008, the US unemployment rate stood at 7. 2% which is the highest in 16 years (Euromonitor International, 2009). 2. 4 Fiscal Policies: To boost America’s ailing economy, the government has introduced th e American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. According to Euromonitor International (2009), this stimulus package is the biggest ever in US history including tax breaks and ambitious spending. The breakdown of the fiscal package is given in Appendix B. This is of great interest to Tata’s marketers since it promotes demand, growth and consumer confidence and will improve the market for Tata’s Nano. 2. 5 Consumer confidence and consumer credit: The US consumer market is the world’s largest. This is attractive to marketers since it implies a significant market for products. However, according to Euromonitor International (2008), consumer expenditure has fallen sharply since the last quarter of 2007 with consumer confidence at ‘a 16 year low’. Falling consumer confidence reduces consumer expenditure and the demand for products like Tata’s Nano. 2. 6 Income, Expenditure and Savings: Harsh credit and employment conditions meant incomes w ere no longer enough to cover expenditures. Consequently Americans had to draw on their savings which meant that savings fell towards the end of 2007. For Tata this has serious repercussions, as Americans may not have adequate savings to purchase the Nano in the future. Appendix C illustrates the relationship between income, expenditure and savings between 2001 and 2007. 2. 7 Income distribution: Income is mainly distributed between three major groups in the US. According to Euromonitor International (2008), Baby Boomers, aged 45-59 years, are the highest earning consumer segment earning between USD 48000-84000 annually, with a ‘refuse to age’ attitude. Spending often on children and grand children they would be a lucrative market for Tata’s Nano. The second biggest demographic segment is approximately 36 years in age, earns about USD 60000 annually and accounts for a large proportion of the population. Third is the age-group 24-32, which accounts for 15% o f the total population and is important for its size, though not for its income. A breakdown of income distribution is given in Appendix D. 2. 8 BOP: The persistently deficit US current account reached its peak of USD 901,878 million in 2008 (Euromonitor International, 2009). This is a drawback especially for companies like Tata planning to export to the US since it increases the likelihood of a sudden depreciation of the dollar to reduce the BOP deficit. Foreign companies with investments in the US will buy less foreign dominated currencies. Exporting companies will experience a fall in demand for their goods as the products become more expensive for US consumers with the depreciation of the dollar. 3. 0 Cultural Environment: 3. 1 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions This section analyzes the consumers’ perceptions and behaviour towards their environment. A country’s culture encompasses â€Å"knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man s a member of society† (Nakata Huang as cited in Yaprak, 2008). Geert Hofstede first introduced cultural dimensions into contemporary business literature. He attempted to assess cultures at a national level; it has also been applied using individual consumers as the unit of analysis (Blodgett, Bakir Rose, 2008). The illustration below gives a representation of America’s cultural environment according to Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, [pic] (Source: ITIM, 2009) The diagram illustrates that level of individualism is one of the highest in the world. Fernandez-Berrocal, Salovey, Vera Ramos (2005) in their paper explained that individualistic cultures have a high level of subjective well-being; that is, quality is a vital determinant of purchase behavior. Train Winston (2007) further reinforce this by explaining that U. S. car manufacturers started losing their market share to their foreign counter parts because consumers perceived U. S. cars to score lower in terms of quality and reliability. US scores the lowest in terms of Long-term orientation (LTO) that indicates respect for culture and a belief in fulfilling social obligations (ITIM, 2009). This brings to view a patriotic and nationalistic side to the American people which President Obama is trying to rekindle by using ‘buy American’ as his new motto (Euro monitor International, 2009) in an attempt to protect the US economy by reactivating employment. Consumers are skeptical because they no longer view auto ‘imports’ as costing jobs for themselves or their friends’ (Train Winston, 2007). This was due to Japanese and European automakers building factories and research facilities in the US which spurred local employment. This also led to reduction in market share of US automakers (Train Winston, 2007). . 2 The Changing Shape of Culture Culture is usually known to be â€Å"inherently conservative, resisting change and fostering continuity† (Czinkota Ronkainen, p. 54, 2007). Conversely Craig Douglas (2006) elaborate on the dynamism of culture, and how it is reshaped due to political, social, economic and technological forces (Usunier Lee as cited in Craig Douglas, 2006). This is proved by how as the recent economic downturn has affected the buying patterns of American consumers. As reported by Investorsobserver. com Americans are holding on to their wallets, due to factors like higher fuel and food prices. Moreover there is also an increasing trend of consumer bargaining and heavy usage of discount coupons (Euromonitor International, 2009). Therefore, consumers are not willing to spend as much as they used, and are being thriftier, therefore moving towards long term orientation. Earlier Americans preferred larger and more expensive vehicles, but ever since the price of petrol has increased the demand for such vehicles declined (Euromonitor International, 2009). Furthermore due to the recession it is more expensive to maintain large vehicles. Hence there is a demand for smaller, fuel efficient vehicles which Tata Nano can capitalize upon. 3. 3 Going Green Another trend that has emerged is the increasing awareness and demand for alternative energy sources. This development is facilitated by Obama’s attempt to turn America into a ‘green’ society by inculcating the usage of alternate fuels and other energy conservation practices (Walsh, 2009). He emphasizes that Americans are fed up of unpredictable fluctuations in oil prices and hence â€Å"have a better understanding of why we need an energy transformation† (Walsh, p. 34, 2009). This point is reflected in the BBMG Consumer Conscious Report, which states that almost 90% of American consumers are likely to buy products from socially conscious companies; furthermore most consumers are welcoming the notion of shifting to green fuel (Euro monitor, 2009). This leads to demand in vehicles that are, efficient or hybrids or running on alternate fuels. Tata Nano should consider this facet of take advantage of it. 4. 0 Political and Legal Environment: In order to proceed with the analysis of the TATA Nano in the US, it is important for the company to examine the country’s political framework and legal structure. . 1 Political Structure The US government under the Constitution is categorized into three branches; Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judiciary Branch (Euromonitor International, 2009 White House, 2009). In January 2009, the Democratic Party led by senator Barrack Obama came into power in the midst of a crisis that has lost nearly 2 million jobs and manufacturing industries like the automotive industry have hit a 28 year low point (White House, 2009). For this reason it is of great importance to analyze the political risk of the US. . 2 Political Risk The automotive industry is by far the most prominent industry in the US in the 20th century. How ever developing nations like India are rapidly matching the sophistication of the US industry and as in the case of the Nano have surpassed the technology and design of US manufacturers. Therefore, import of fuel efficient, reliable and cost-efficient cars has increased. Furthermore US owned MNC’s like GM have production plants in low wage countries to minimize production costs. Americans are now advocating greater protectionism since the industry accounts for approximately 10% of employment (Raghu, 2007). Due to the financial crisis, President Obama is attempting economic reform through legislative and regulatory changes. This includes revision of bankruptcy laws, regulations for financial products and non financial institutions (Eurasia, 2009). There will also be direct involvement and control of financial enterprises, which would increase US holdings (Eurasia, 2009). The government is also expected to revise their fiscal policies in order to encourage the countryâ₠¬â„¢s economic growth (Eurasia, 2009). 4. 3 Legal The low US liberal import tariff of 2. 5% is lower than other countries and aids Nano’s pricing strategy in the market (US Department of Homeland Security, 2009). The firm would still have to comply with the high environmental regulations set by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (Cooney Yacobucci, 2006). Nano must have a combined fuel economy rating of atleast 22. 5 miles per gallon set by EPA (US Department of Homeland Security, 2009). This however would not be an issue for the Nano as the car has a fuel-economy rating of approximately 50 miles per gallon (Tata Nano, 2008) Nano must also fulfill the DOT requirements, which ensures Federal Motor Safety Standards in the US. It requires meeting the government’s bumper and theft-prevention standards (US Department of Homeland Security, 2009). Hence compliance is mandatory for Tata to be able to operate in the US. 5. 0 Conclusion: Although the compact and cos t-effective Tata Nano is ideal for the Indian terrain it may not necessarily be so for the very dissimilar American market. This questions the fact whether the Nano would be able to penetrate such a market. However the aspects discussed above indicate that this might be exactly the wonder car the US market needs now. There are certain drawbacks nonetheless. The present US economic environment poses both threats and opportunities for Nano. One such opportunity is how consumer insecurity has lead to preferences of more affordable modes of transport over luxury cars. Another opportunity is adjusted fiscal policies that encourage spending and investment. This too would make it very easy for the Nano to capture the market. The drawbacks include the spiking current account deficits as exchange rates could fall suddenly. This creates uncertainty drastically affecting Nano’s price and demand. The US changing consumer culture poses challenges for international and domestic autom akers as consumers prefer to buy Japanese cars over the more expensive gas guzzling local cars. Hence the Nano should acquire attributes like high quality, reliability fuel efficiency to gain a competitive advantage over American automobiles. Politically, President Obama’s move to amend fiscal policies and other reforms has created many advantages for foreign investors. Legally US environmental regulations may work to Nano’s benefit because fuel-efficiency is one of Nano’s prime attributes. In conclusion, the US market is a potential market for Nano. 5. 0 Appendix: 5. 1 Appendix A [pic][pic] (Euromonitor, 2009) 5. 2 Appendix B [pic] (Euromonitor, 2009) 5. 3 Appendix C [pic] (Euromonitor, 2007) 5. 4 Appendix D [pic] (Euromonitor, 2007) 6. 0 Reference Berrocal, P. , Salovey, P. , Vera, A. , Extremera, A. Ramos, N. (2006). Culture influences on the relation between perceived emotional intelligence and depression. RIPS/IRSP, 18(1), 91-107. Blodgett, J. , Bakir, A. Rose, G. (2008). A test of the validity of Hofstede’s cultural framework. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(6), 339-349. Business Line (2009). Tata Motors to redesign Nano for US market. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from https://www. thehindubusinessline. com/2009/03/24/stories/2009032452000200. htm Czinkota, M. Ronkainen, I. (2007). International marketing (8th ed. ). OH 45040: South-Western. Craig, S. Douglas, S. (2006). Beyond national culture: implications of cultural dynamics for consumer research. International Marketing Review, 23(3), 322-342. Cooney, S. Yacobucci, B. (2006). U. S. utomotive industry: policy overview and recent history. Nova Publishers Datamonitor. (2009, January). USA: Country Analysis Report. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Euromonitor International. (2009, 12 March). USA: Country pulse. Retrieved from Global Market Information Database. Euromonitor International. (2009, March). Q A: The recession- perspectives and predictions. R etrieved from Global Market Information Database. Euromonitor International. (2009, February). Global Financial Crisis: North America suffers economic fall-out. Retrieved from Euromonitor International database. Euromonitor International. (2009, March). America’s fiscal stimulus plan the biggest in US history. Retrieved from Euromonitor International database. Euromonitor International. (2008, September). USA Income and Expenditure. Retrieved from Euromonitor International database. Euromonitor International. (2009, January). USA Trade Balance . Retrieved from Euromonitor International database. Eurasia Group. (2009). Top 10 Risks of 2009. New York: Ian Bremmer ITIM. (2009). United States – US or American Geert Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Explained. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from https://www. eert-hofstede. com/hofstede_united_states. shtml Iwebie (2009). How to book Tata Nano. Retrieved March 30, 2009, from https://www. iwebie. com/how-to-book-tata-nano James, W. E. , Park, D. , Jha, S. , Jongwanich, J. , Terada-Hagiwara, A. Sumulong, L. (2008). The US Financial Crisis, Global Financial Turmoil and Developing Asia: Is the era of high growth at an end?. (ADB Economics Working Paper Series 139). Raghu (2007). Political Affairs Magazine US car industry: One down, two to go?. Retrieved March 11, 2009 from https://www. politicalaffairs. net/article/articleview/5134/1/253/ TATA Motors. (2008). Profile. Retrieved March 31, 2009, from https://www. tatamotors. com/our_world/profile. php TATA Nano. (2008). The people car from TATA motors. Retrieved March 15, 2009, from https://tatanano. inservices. tatamotors. com/tatamotors/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=143Itemid=169 Train, K. Winston, C. (2007). Vehicle choice behavior and the declining market share of U. S. automakers. International Economic Review, 48(4), 1469-1496. The White House. (2009). Agenda: Economy. Retrieved from https://www. whitehouse. gov/agenda/economy/ US Department of Homeland Security. (2009). Importing a motor vehicle. Retrieved from https://www. cbp. gov/xp/cgov/trade/basic_trade/importing_car. xml Walsh, K. (2009, April 1). An American finally ready to conserve; Obama adviser Carol Browner, EPA chief for Clinton, says attitudes have changed. U. S. News World Report, 146(3), 34. Walsh, K. (2009, April 1). Changing America’s energy ways; the recession won’t make it easy, but Obama says the nation is ready. U. S. News World Report, 146(3), 28. Yaprak, A. (2008). Culture study in international marketing: a critical review and suggestions for future research. International Marketing Review, 25(2), 215-229.

A Crisis in the Foster Care System - Free Essay Example

A Crisis in the Foster Care System   Ã‚  Ã‚   More than half a million children are in foster care in the United States today (Nakyanzi). Children are entering foster care systems because they have been abused, neglected, and abandoned. The main problem is that there is a dramatic increase in the number of children entering foster care systems from the massive outbreak of parents being addicted to alcohol or drugs. With that being said, there is not enough people to take care of all these children in need. Like myself and many other potential future social workers, we realize that the amount of foster children is drastically increasing. This is a problem that needs to be studied in hopes we can make things better for the families and children. However, this topic is something that all social workers need to grasp the importance of, and realize that being in this field and putting in work towards foster care is an important matter.   Ã‚  Ã‚   It is devastating to say, many children are born addicted to drugs. Some children are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or other drug related conditions because of the mother abusing alcohol and drugs while being pregnant. The Child Welfare League of America has shown studies that substance abuse plays an enormous role in 75% of all placements in out-of-foster care. Eighty percent of states have reported that parental abuse of drugs and alcohol is one of the most common problems occurring in families (The Impact of Substance Abuse on Foster Care). Generally speaking, children usually spend over a year in foster care, but more than half of them get reunited with their parents. There are some children that end up leaving the foster care system only to end up right back in there. So sad to think that nearly one-quarter of children are adopted by their foster parents because the parents could not get their lives back on track for their children. Since drugs and alcohol are taking over parents, almost 20,000 children of ages 18 or 21 will be at an increased risk of no educational outcomes, no place to stay, and no job that provides income (About the Children). To come to terms with this, it is in peoples nature to sadly partake in the use of drugs and alcohol. We must understand that this is not something that will end anytime soon. Helping people feel more comfortable with their actions when it comes to finding themselves mixed up with drugs is a necessity. People are usually nervous of the consequences that they may find themselves in if it becomes too late. Most of the time, these people that are doing the drugs and alcohol mean no harm to their children. Addiction is a strong and nasty thing that controls a persons mind. It can make a person do things that they will ultimately regret. Addiction to drugs and alcohol can be caused by many things, such as anxiety, stress, and even boredom according to Sharon of TheJenniferact.com. A solution to this would be to raise awareness on letting people know its okay to seek help on a situation as dire as it is. As previously stated, people using drugs is going to happen. Retaliating against their addiction is a key step into fixing this problem. There is an estimated 20.8 million people who need treatment but have yet to receive it. Some people feel as though they do not need it. Not knowing where to go for treatment and worrying about what others will think of them take up a big percentage of it (Common Reasons Why). We need to raise awareness on where one can go and reestablish self esteem that it is okay to receive help if needed. Another solution would be to make all drugs legal. This may sound weird at first but when it comes down to it, it does make a lot of sense. This eliminates a lot of places that a person would have to go to find these drugs. Essentially starving the marketplace of their income. In essence it eliminates the criminal marketplace. Legalisation also comes to accept that drug use is in fact normal and that it is a social issue (10 Reasons to Legalize All Drugs). Coming to terms that its a social issue will allow for more people to admit their drug usage and feel less embarrassed about the fact of it being so. Hiring more social workers is a must when it comes to the foster care system. These are the people in the facilities that talk to drug users and the children to help them get through the tough times. Sometimes these people have no one to talk to and essentially feel alone. Having someone to talk to and help them through the demons they are facing will help a lot more than people think. According to Teresa Wiltz of Pewtrusts.org,   Several states, such as New Hampshire and Vermont, have either changed laws to make it possible to pull children out of homes where parents are addicted, or have made room in the budget to hire more social workers to deal with the emerging crisis. Essentially what she is saying is that the more weapons and tactics to face this, the better the outcome for these people and their children. The best solution would be to build more foster care systems and to have rehabilitations nearby in order to give the children safety measures and the parents a chance of survival. So many children are taken from their homes, causing them to be put into the foster care system. With so many drug users, we need to adapt to new expenses and organize the system itself. Drugs arent going anywhere anytime soon, so we might as well get prepared for the worst. In conclusion, children that have to deal with the pressing issues of things that are beyond their control is heavily unfair for them. This isnt just the parents using the drugs, it is a problem for society as a whole. Children could learn from their parents, and a rough life could follow. Keeping the tree of drug usage continuing and only growing. Instead of bashing people for using drugs we need to as a community come together and try to help them.

Stalins Rise To Power - 984 Words

Comrade General Secretary Joseph Stalin’s rise to power in the former Soviet Union was born in the midst of the Russian Revolution of 1917. His association and friendship with Vladimir Lenin also played an integral part in the dictator’s power grab. Stalin participated in the December 1904 oil worker strike in Baku, Georgia, which ended successfully later that month. It was the first time in Russian history that a collective bargaining agreement was signed between oil company owners and oil workers. With his newfound credibility, he wrote several popular articles speaking out against the current regime. Stalin also raised paramilitaries to spread propaganda. They were funded by raising money through bank robberies, kidnappings, and†¦show more content†¦Joseph Stalin was the Man of Steel. Stalin’s use of propaganda and intimidation allowed him to consolidate his influence and thus increased his power. Stalin’s popularity in the Soviet Union continued to grow with thanks the propaganda that was distributed. This was aided by his role in industrializing the Soviet Union, empowerment of women, and World War II. In the early 1920’s (Stalin’s first and second five year plans) industrial output was 13% of the 1914 level. In 1933 workers’ earnings dropped to one tenth of the 1926 level. Despite these setbacks, by 1932 electricity usage and coal production had more than doubled, steel production had increased six fold, and tractor production had increased by twenty five times that of 1928. Major famines concluded near the end of 1933. Food production was on the rise and the Soviet Union was moving from third world to first world country status. By employing and feeding the populous Stalin cemented his popularity in his country. This rang especially true among women when he raised education standards for women and children. .By the early 1930’s the f amily was being purported as the central unit in Soviet society. During World War II many Soviet women were trained as pilots, snipers, and in the armor (tank) corps. During the Battle of Stalingrad hundreds of women snipers defended the city from the Nazi’s. This new found equality for women greatly facilitated his popularity with at leastShow MoreRelated Stalins Rise To Power Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesfar did Stalin achieve and maintain what Kruchev described as â€Å"the accumulation of immense and limitless power†, in the USSR between 1924 and 1945? Between 1924 and 1945, Joseph Stalin was able to emerge as the leader of the USSR and maintain what Kruchev described as â€Å"the accumulation of immense and limitless power†. Stalins rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Stalin ruled theRead MoreEssay on Factors that Helped Stalin in his Rise to Power994 Words   |  4 PagesFactors that Helped Stalin in his Rise to Power Following the death of Lenin in 1922, it was simply a matter of time before one member of the Politburo, who announced they would be acting as a collective leadership, gained individual power. The successful individual was Stalin, who hailing from humble beginnings, rose up through the ranks to become the brutal and ruthless dictator of the Soviet State. Stalin managed to do this not simply because of his personal strengthsRead MoreStalin‚Äà ´s rise to power and his Key Domestic Policies1327 Words   |  6 Pagesresulting in the abdication of the Tsar, resulting in a provisional government being formed. This essay will look at Stalin’s rise to power and the success of his Domestic policies. In April, Lenin, leader of the Bolshevik party returned from exile. His April thesis was popular with the people through his communist ideology and popular slogans â€Å"All power to the soviets† and â€Å"Peace, Bread, Land.† In November a second revolution, organised by Trotsky overthrew the provisional governmentRead More‚Äà ºto What Extent Was the Rise to Power of Stalin Due to Personal Appeal and Ability‚Äà ¹?1222 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"To what extent was the rise to power of Stalin due to personal appeal and ability†? Lenin died in January 1924 and Stalin emerged to power in 1929. Stalin has been described as a â€Å"grey blur† that rose to power. It’s quite hard to pin point the main reasons how Stalin got to power. Some historians may say that Stalin was lucky that he got to power and he benefited off events such as Lenin’s death and that his rival’s weaknesses such as Trotsky who was considered likely successor to Lenin, but TrotskyRead MoreStalins Propaganda Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesStalin used propaganda during his rise to power and throughout his reign in power. Propaganda is information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation. It is solely used in hopes to achieve a more positive and willing working class, through posters, information and street speeches, Stalin eventually and skillfully over his people. Josef Stalin used propaganda as a tool to brainwash the Russian people to think he was a man of characterRead MoreThe Great Purge Of The Cold War1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermination allowed him to rise to power and destroy all opposition against his reign. The Great Purge, one of the greatest terrors in history, was also done due to his determination to stay in power. This same determination led to, as well as shaped, a large quantity of the events of World War 2. His leadership was similar to the leadership of Adolf Hitler, yet because of his determination, was quite different, and quite possibly more effective. In the end his determination for power led to the events ofRead MoreStalin s Influence On The Soviet Union1423 Words   |  6 PagesThis quote, in my opinion, does hold truth and historical context to it. Joseph Stalin indeed was a despot; a man who held complete control of the Soviet Union after Vladimir Lenin’s death in 1924. While I would have to agree that his paranoid, tyrannical, and cruel demeanor of ruling the country played a large ro le in the rise of a term named for him, Stalinism, I do not think that was the only reason of why he managed to keep such an iron grip on the USSR for a period of almost thirty years. AnotherRead MoreStalins Position as General Secretary Was the Main Reason for His Success in Defeating His Rivals in the Years 1924-29. How Far Do You Agree with This Opinion?1535 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing the death of Lenin in 1924, there was an immense power struggle in the politburo of the Communist Party, as its leading figures competed to replace him. By 1929, Joseph Stalin had defeated his rivals - and therefore become leader of the party - through three stages: the defeat of the left opposition (and therefore Trotsky), the united opposition (Zinoviev, Kamenev and Trotsky), and finally the right deviation (Bukharin). Stalin gained power due to a number of factors, particularly his positionRead MoreStalins Achievement of Total Power in the Ussr911 Words   |  4 PagesWhy was Stalin able to achieve total power in the USSR by the end of the 1920’s? Stalin’s rise to power was due to many different factors. Firstly, on Lenin’s funeral day Stalin had given the wrong date to Trotsky which meant that Trotsky never turned up. Stalin took great advantage of the ‘Lenin Levy’ and how they worshipped Lenin. Stalin had written a short book which had summarised all of Lenin’s ideas and plans. From the side of the new Bolsheviks, this showed Stalin as the ‘true heir’ or naturalRead MoreAnalyse the Methods Used by One Single Party State Ruler in His Successful Bid for Power815 Words   |  4 PagesJosef Stalin is known throughout Russia for his legendry use of terror, political manipulation and demanding policies who would stop at nothing to achieve his goals. However, the question of the legitimacy of his position as leader of the Bolshevik party still remains. Following the death of Lenin in 1924, a power vacuum developed within the Bolshevik party and it was clear that a leadership race betw een candidates had begun. Stalin was able to rise above men like Trotsky, Kamenev and Zinoviev to

The Hells Angels and the Police - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 761 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Law Essay Type Case study Level High school Tags: Police Essay Did you like this example? The hells angel is a criminal gang that mainly relies on the theft, drug trafficking, and prostitution as their source of income. It was founded in 1948 after the world war 2. Police have been in constant wrangles with this gang trying to bring to an end the criminal activities conducted by the gang. The gang mainly uses motorcycles to carry out their business which they consider as the fastest means of escaping the police. The gang involves both sexes, and they wear black jackets that bear the name hells angels with skull symbols. It has become difficult for the police to identify the criminal activities of the group. This is because the group uses cunning measures which allude that a group is a charity group that serves the society. Police argue that this is an outlawed group because they murder and eliminate other rivals who are opposed to their criminal activities. The police have not been able to come up with details of what goes on during closed club meetings of the group. The gang breaks the rules and laws in the society as they have the view that no police can stop them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Hells Angels and the Police" essay for you Create order The police efforts to fight and execute the gang has been faced with a lot of challenges. The gang has heavy weapons which they use to attack the law enforcers and the public. The gang has a tight and sturdy managerial structure as opposed to the management in the police force which enables the gang to carry out their business with much ease. There seems to be a certain form of communication which is sophisticated and makes it difficult for the police to follow the criminal offenses of the gang. The police continue to be determined to bring to an end of these criminal activities despite the challenges. The police have been able to employ undercover police who work with the gang to come up with details of the activities carried out by the group. This has been significant in the sense that testimonies of undercover police have been used to execute and punish members of the gang. There seems to be a seamless connection between the gang and its leadership even after the leaders have been jailed. It is vital to note that the police have done their investigations they found that the members of the group have been able to communicate and advise others on how to carry out their business. This communication has been a significant hindrance in efforts to ly eliminate the gang, and therefore we continue to witness the rampant increase of criminal activities purported by the hells angels. The group has been trying to affirm their existence despite being an outlawed group. The top leadership of the gang argues that they are being persecuted due to their operation against the minor rules of the society. The gang argues that the police are trying to make a name by killing the members of the club. It is ironical that the leadership of the gang condones the drug traffickers and go ahead to say that any member found dealing with drugs will be thrown out of the group. This is a form of blackmail to the police that serves to promote the continuation of the criminal activities of the group. The gang has established a way of defending its activities. The members of the club have personal lawyers who defend them when charged with criminal offenses. The lawyers are very sharp in defending the gang, and this turns out to be a massive blow to the police during the prosecution process. In most instances, the criminals manage to escape the criminal charges against them, and therefore the group continues to thrive. The technology used within the gang is superior to the one under the police. The government agents have been able to recover sophisticated radio wave detectors owned by the gang. It is important to note that this is a device that cannot be found even within the CIA. The gang is, therefore, able to carry out its operation without the notice of the law enforcers. In conclusion, the police have been successful in executing their charges against the criminals. The police have been able to carry out high profile investigations that have served as a relief to the society in efforts to eliminate the gang. The gang has now resorted to other forms of business in efforts to avoid contact with the law enforcers. The police have indeed restored order within the gang and made the members embrace the laws of the society.

THE BATTLE OF THE CHOSIN RESERVOIR - 1537 Words

Introduction The Battle of the Chosin Reservoir was a pivotal battle in the Korean War. The battle was a brutal 17 day fight in bitterly cold weather fought from 27 November to 13 December 1950. [1] During the battle the United States X Corps was attacked by the Chinese 9th Army in the vicinity of the Chosin reservoir. The Chinese forces quickly surrounded the US troops and forced them to fight a retrograde attack in order to fight their way out to friendly lines to the south. Due to poor Chinese intelligence on UN forces and logistical shortcomings the UN forces were able to evade total annihilation and were able to retreat to safety with the majority of their men and equipment intact. History By the summer of 1950 after the successful†¦show more content†¦The main road connecting the Chosin Reservoir and the city of Hungnam quality was poor, and in some places it was reduced to a one lane gravel trail. On 14 November, a cold front from Siberia descended over the Chosin Reservoir, and the temperature plunged to as low as −35  °F (−37  °C)[3] The cold weather froze the ground, and created considerable danger of cold weather casualties, icy roads, and weapon malfunctions. X Corps consisted of the 1st Marine Division, Regimental Combat Team 31(RCT31), and the British 41 Royal Marine Commandos. X Corps positioned the 1st Marine Division along the western side of the Chosin Reservoir mostly aligned along the road between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungdam. The Bulk of 1St Marine Division was concentrated at Yudami-ni.[4] Assuming that only a light UN presence would be at the Chosin reservoir, the Chinese 9th Army was tasked to destroy the UN garrisons at Yudami-ni and Sinhung-ni, and then push towards Hagaru-r.[5] The 9th Army would then envelop and trap the main UN forces on the road between Hagaru-ri and Hungnam. The 9th Army initially committed six divisions for the battle, with most of the forces concentrated at Yudami-ni and Sinhung-ni.[6] The UN forces had an approximate strength of 30,000 during the course of the battle.[7] The Chinese 9th Army was supposed to be composed of 12 divisions with a nominal strength ofShow MoreRelatedCommand Analysis : The Chosin Reservoir Campaign1471 Words   |  6 PagesCOMMAND ANALYSIS OUTLINE: THE CHOSIN RESERVOIR CAMPAIGN GENERAL OLIVER P. SMITH CPT Mike B. Martà ­nez Ramà ­rez ECCC 07-17 August 18, 2017 â€Æ' Table of Content Introduction Brief Description of the Campaign Commander’s performance and effectiveness on the roles in the operations process Understanding Visualizing Assessing Leading Conclusion â€Æ' On November 27 through December 13, 1950, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir was a decisive battle in the Korean War. The battle was fought over some ofRead MoreLieutenant General Lewis B.1750 Words   |  7 Pagesknows for his heroic actions and his legacy left upon the Corps. This man was and is still the most decorated Marine and is by far the greatest Marine to ever live, leading through countless engagements from the beaches of Peleliu Island to the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. He also brought an indistinguishable honor upon the United States by showing the world what a fierce force the USMC (United States Marine Corps) can be through his numerous years fighting and bleeding for our great country. TheRead MoreKorean War : The Soviet Union816 Words   |  4 Pagesthe UN Forces would head into North Korea on the offensive, only to be met by prepared communist forces, which leads to retreat of the UN Forces and ultimately a stalemate. (Hammel, 1981) Leadership Assessment of Gen MacArthur During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, Macarthur’s past success in the Mexican Revolution, World War I, World War II, his successful landing on Inchon and continued need to be recognized as the man in charge significantly impacted his decision making. Overreliance on his pastRead MoreLieutenant General Lewis B.1752 Words   |  8 Pagesknows for his heroic actions and his legacy left upon the Corps. This man was and is still the most decorated Marine and is by far the greatest Marine to ever live, leading through countless engagements from the beaches of Peleliu Island to the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. He also brought an indistinguishable honor upon the United States by showing the world what a fierce force the USMC (United States Marine Corps) can be through his numerous years fighting and bleeding for our great country. TheRead MoreLast Stand of Fox Company Essays793 Words   |  4 Pageshill is proof why the Marines can take every hardship that the world can throw at them and still have the ingrained training while having the attitude to fight back, keep moving, with the will to never give up. There were many brave heroes at the battle of Fox Hill but one Private Hector Cafferata’s story stands above them all.   On the first night at Fox Hill, Cafferata found his foxhole surrounded by the enemy as the Chinese passed through the gaps in the American lines during the first night ofRead MoreThe Battle of Belleau Wood Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Belleau Wood was one the most famous battles of World War I in which the U.S. Marine Corps made their debut into the Western Front. This battle was decisive because it confirmed the entry of the U.S. into World War I which is one of the main reasons, that the allies won the war. American involvement for the first couple years of World War I had been kept to simply supply the allies with weapons and supplies. It wasn’t until 1917 when the United States changed its view on isolationismRead MoreChesty Puller Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbut left a year after enlisting in the institute. Lewis left bec ause he went to enlist in the United States Marine Corps in Paris Islands, South Carolina. Although, Lewis joined the Marines towards the end of World War I, he did not attend in any battle. Soon after graduating boot camp he soon attended Officer Candidates School (OCS), in Quantico, Virginia. After, graduating OCS on June 16th, 1919, Lewis was given the ranking of Second Lieutenant in the Reserves. The amount of soldiers in the forceRead MoreEssay On After The War1992 Words   |  8 Pagesand push the North Koreans back to their boundaries. The Soviets complained claiming that the US assistance was starting a new war but it is their own petty fault for not attending the vote. China: There is a civil war within me! The Nationalists battle with the Communists backed by our North Korean brothers. The North Koreans have contributed man supplies as well as man power to assist us in defeating the Nationalists and we will not forget this debt we owe. We shall return over 50,000 VeteransRead MoreStrategic Corporal3726 Words   |  15 Pagesand within the space of three contiguous city blocks. The tragic experience of U.S. forces in Somalia during Operation Restore Hope illustrates well the volatile nature of these contemporary operations. Author Mark Bowden s superb account of The Battle of Mogadishu, Blackhawk Down, is a riveting, cautionary tale and grim reminder of the unpredictability of so-called operations other-than-war. It is essential reading for all Marines. The inescapable lesson of Somalia and of other recent operationsRead MoreAltruism, Trust, Integrity, And Professionalism3879 Words   |  16 Pagesdirected artillery fire and employed a heavy mach ine gun to kill a large number of German infantry and forced the withdrawal of a German armor counterattack. Lieutenant Junior Grade Thomas Hudner (U.S. Navy) MoH recipient, Fighter Squadron 32, near Chosin Reservoir Korea (1950). He risked his life to save his injured wingman (Ensign Jesse Brown, the first black naval aviator) who was trapped alive in his burning wreckage in an enemy infest area. He intentionally performed a wheels up landing in the mountainous

Autobiography Of Cancer Essay - 1600 Words

Everyone hears the word â€Å"Cancer† and automatically thinks death? Imagine being told you have cancer a month before Christmas and having to start chemotherapy right away. That was me at age 16 barely a junior in High School, they say high school is supposed to be a great experience. And it was at the beginning which was my freshman and sophomore year. I was that girl athlete with lots of friends who went day by day not caring about my health I would eat lots of junk food and stay up late at night. I come from a Hispanic family single parent my mom and 4 siblings 3 girls and one boy. Two had already gotten married and there was only 3 left at home including me. My mom would work out in the fields so sometimes she d come home late, therefore†¦show more content†¦And thought to myself how I wish I could be on vacation instead of waiting for results. Then I snapped out of my dream with the sound of the phone ringing, we were about 30 minutes from home and my mom looks at me. I automatically knew something was up as she hung up she turned to me and said: â€Å" Will be packing bags they want us to stay in the hospital.† Still so confused and anxious about what they had found they didn t say anything over the phone. We got to the hospital and sat down with the doctor and an interpreter. and that s when he dropped the bomb â€Å"You have a brain tumor† it almost felt as if I was on a rollercoaster the one where it drops so fast to the ground that you feel your organs fell, I cried and I wished we never came. My mother she was in tears as much as she tried to hold back they bursted out. Later then they settled me and my mom in a room its was all colorful and I felt as if I were in a little kids room except it was a hospital room. The next day I get scheduled for a biopsy and I was pretty terrified and they explained th e process to me as if I were to be less scared. 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Evaluation Report MacVilless Employee Assistance Program

Question: Discuss about the Evaluation Reportfor MacVilless Employee Assistance Program. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to develop and evaluation of the provide case study that is on the MacVilless employee assistance program that is for 12 months in an organization. the aim of the program is to promote health, well-being and nutrition survey of the employees in which some medical test would be done like cholesterol test, BMI, blood pressure, etc. in this current report, the discussions will be on the result of the program like its modification, objectives, feedback of the employees as well as the employers, progress of the program, relevant recommendations and at last conclusion of the overall report. The program is placed for 12 months to improve the health of the employees and to bring a work life balance in the lives of the same (Raup, 2008). The program has shows positive results and feedback at some place and also negative result at some. The main aim is to identify and evaluate the relevant information provided in the case study given and also to develop an effective evaluative and management report related to the improvements of the program (Metters, Marucheck, 2007). Objectives The Objectives of the Program that has been Implemented in the Case Study are The objectives of the program are to bring the employees as a point where they can have opportunity to concentrate on their health. in this fast moving world, it has become difficult to take care of the health, so keeping such things in the mind the company MacVilles has decide to initiate a program named as the MacVilles employee assistance program that aims to promote health, well-being and nutrition survey of the employees in which some medical test would be done like cholesterol test, BMI, blood pressure, etc.( Bakker, Schaufeli, 2008) Progress The progress of the program is very good at some stages but it is also showing slow movements in some workshops like morning walk at the employees are unable to attend the early morning workshops. This is dues to the fact that they have lot of routine work to be performed before going to the office. The progress will be shown in the feedback part in a detailed way but still the program is running good as in many sessions, there is a presence of more than 50 % of the employees which is such a good number (Lemon et al. 2009). Though, there was absenteeism in some sessions like early morning sessions. If the company makes changes and brings modifications in the same than in future they would be able to have more than 75 % of the employees presence in the sessions related to the health (Giacalone, Rosenfeld, 2013). Feedback The feedback of the program and the employees surveys reveled that the program has some valuable impact on the company. However, the company came to know that the biggest reason due to which the employees were unable to participate in the program is due to the early morning group for the walk. Due to this, the employees avoided such programs as they have to take showers and breakfast before going to their work (Cohen, 2007). The other non-participants were there who prepared for the event before the Sunday night. Some employees said that due to travel times, they want to change the time for the event as they also want to take participate and grab the opportunity so that they can also improve their health. The company got success in the stress management workshops as many employees took participate which help twice in the year. As 20% employee took part in the first session, 30 % took part in second series and in total 50 % of the employees took the session of stress management (Damschroder et al. 2009). The other target was obesity which showed the most remarkable results that is 42 % of the MacVilles employees. The feedback from this program is 8 % of the employees are obese, and 12 % are to be considered related to the result of BMI (Emrouznejad, Parker, Tavares, 2008). Modifications There must be some modification in the programs held by MacVilles as there are many employees who want to attend the program but due to office hours, travelling hours, and other work load, etc they are unable to attends the workshops and sessions. So it is very relevant to change and to bring modification in the program scheduled by MacVilles (Alvesson, Sandberg, 2013). These modifications will help the company and the event managers to have more employees in the program and to grab opportunities form the same. Recommendations The recommendations for the managers of MacVilles are that they have to change and modify the program according to the convenience of the employees. It is the fact that this program is only for the employees and if they are unable to participate than the program is not worth for any one of the organization. In this way, it is highly recommended to change the timings and schedules for the same. Conclusion At last the conclusion of the present report is that the company MacVilles is trying hard to take care of the health of the employees working with them. The program is placed for 12 months to improve the health of the employees and to bring a work life balance in the lives of the same. The program has shows positive results and feedback at some place and also negative result at some. But this can be improved if company brings changes according to the ease of the employees. The company has spent a huge investment so that the program can become successful so they want to have positive feedback out of the same. References Alvesson, M., Sandberg, J. (2013). Has management studies lost its way? Ideas for more imaginative and innovative research.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), 128-152. Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations.Journal of Organizational Behavior,29(2), 147-154. Cohen, D. J. (2007). The very separate worlds of academic and practitioner publications in human resource management: Reasons for the divide and concrete solutions for bridging the gap.Academy of Management Journal,50(5), 1013-1019. Damschroder, L. J., Aron, D. C., Keith, R. E., Kirsh, S. R., Alexander, J. A., Lowery, J. C. (2009). Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science.Implementation science,4(1), 50. Emrouznejad, A., Parker, B. R., Tavares, G. (2008). Evaluation of research in efficiency and productivity: A survey and analysis of the first 30 years of scholarly literature in DEA.Socio-economic planning sciences,42(3), 151-157. Giacalone, R. A., Rosenfeld, P. (2013).Impression management in the organization. Psychology Press. Metters, R., Marucheck, A. (2007). Service managementacademic issues and scholarly reflections from operations management researchers.Decision Sciences,38(2), 195-214. Raup, G. H. (2008). The impact of ED nurse manager leadership style on staff nurse turnover and patient satisfaction in academic health center hospitals.Journal of Emergency Nursing,34(5), 403-409. Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies.Journal of retailing,85(1), 31-41.

Carlsberg International Strategy And Prospective Partners Commerce Essay Example For Students

Carlsberg International Strategy And Prospective Partners Commerce Essay Beer is one of the universe s most consumed alcoholic drinks. Nelson ( 2005 ) stated that it is the most popular drink after H2O and tea. There are tonss of brewing companies though accent will be made on Carlsberg in this case. The Carlsberg Group is the universe s 4th largest brewery group. The Group is distinguished by a high grade of assortment of trade names, markets and civilizations. Its activities are centred on markets where the Group has the strength and the right merchandises to procure a prima place. Due to the fluctuation of the markets, the part to growing, net incomes and development within the Group differs, both at nowadays and in the longer-term projections ( Carlsberg, 2012 ) . In states where Carlsberg has no breweries, the Group sells its merchandises through exports and licensing understandings. It aims to set up and develop strong market places for their international premium trade names through dynamic partnerships with licensing, export and duty-free spouses around the universe. The Carlsberg beer portfolio includes more than 500 trade names. They differ significantly in volume, monetary value, mark audience and geographic incursion. ( Carlsberg, 2012 ) . Outline1 Carlsberg International Strategy and Prospective Partners2 Potential acquisitions marks and strategic responses to acquisition commands3 Global trade name portfolio direction and consolidation4 Individual Reflection and Self-Analysis Carlsberg International Strategy and Prospective Partners The company operates utilizing an international scheme which implies that it takes the beer foremost produced for its domestic market and sells them internationally with merely low local customization. This highlights that the beer it sells meets a worldwide demand and at such do non confront significant rivals which implies that it is non confronted with force per unit areas to cut down its cost construction. It tends to centralise the beer development maps such as research and development in its place state and set up fabrication and selling maps in each state it operates. Carlsberg chose an international scheme for the undermentioned grounds: To increase gross revenues and net income growing by come ining new markets and besides selling in bing markets ( Hill, 2009 ) . This is achieved because it exports its merchandises to finishs like South America where it has no breweries and in some instances through licensing understandings like it did with Charrington and Tetley in Britain by giving them right to brew and bottle Carlsberg beer and in return get a royalty fee. It besides formed joint ventures with Scottish A ; Newcastle and a brewery in Honk Kong which it now to the full owns. The Group besides formed amalgamations with Danish challenger, Ruborg and Orkla of Norway which it subsequently owned to the full. From the instance survey, it is really obvious that they go into these markets at a slow but cautious gait by utilizing the services of the spouses and this is to avoid information costs and hazard and some other uncertainnesss such as trade barriers associated with foreign engagement. It besides gets to larn abou t the foreign market in instances where it formed joint ventures and amalgamations and subsequently take full control of the company. Another ground is to protect Carlsberg s place market portion because operating in foreign states takes off concern from its rivals by offering clients other picks and it lets the rivals know that they would confront the same response if they attack the place market ( Rugman A ; Collinson, 2009 ) . Furthermore, it is a tactics that Carlsberg could utilize to diversify themselves against the hazard and uncertainnesss of the domestic concern rhythm ( Rugman A ; Collinson, 2009 ) . This implies that by operating in other states it can frequently cut down the negative effects of economic swing such as recession in its place state. Despite Carlsberg apparently marauding inherent aptitude for 100 % control and ownership, prospective spouses engage with Carlsberg because of the undermentioned grounds: They will profit from its intangible belongingss ( Hill, 2009 ) , like in the instance of licensing where the licensee has the right to Carlsberg s rational belongingss such as patents, procedures and hallmarks. This besides applies to joint ventures as the spouse gets to cognize about its procedures every bit good. They would be able to offer their clients a wider scope of merchandises and services ( Mcpheat, 2010 ) . For illustration in licencing where Carlsberg gives them rights to its rational belongingss, the spouses tend to take advantage of more market chances ( freshly identified demand ) as they will non merely sell their ain merchandises but besides that of Carlsberg, which means that their clients have assortment of merchandises to take from. Aluminium EssayBesides, Carlsberg is a large company every bit good and might reject an effort to be bought because it does nt desire to lose its individuality. They could travel every bit far as reacting to any acquisition commands by buying other breweries as a signifier of defense mechanism. Due to its holding good market portions buying other breweries will do its portions bigger that it can non be bought within the brewery industry without anti-trust ( this refers to specific Torahs protecting trade and commercialism from unjust concern patterns ( Merriam-Webster, 2012 ) ) thereby doing it hard for companies like AB Inbev to get it ( Bragg, 2012 ) . Global trade name portfolio direction and consolidation A planetary scheme that sustains 500 trade names can non perchance be right because this scheme focuses on increasing profitableness and net income growing by harvesting the costs decreases that come from economic systems of graduated table and learning effects in other to hold a low-priced scheme on a planetary graduated table. This implies that this type of scheme suits where there are strong force per unit areas for cost decreases and demand for local reactivity are low. Carlsberg has 500 trade names and they customize their merchandise a spot to run into local conditions and this customization involves shorter production tallies and the duplicate of maps, which tends to raise costs. They wo nt harvest the benefits of economic systems of graduated table as there wo nt be decrease in the unit cost achieved by bring forthing different merchandise in big measures. Besides, they wo nt be able to salvage costs that come from larning by making in footings of bring forthing the same trad e name over and over once more i.e. their labour productiveness may non increase over clip as it is non easy for persons to larn most efficient of executing undertakings when a big volume of different merchandises is involved. Hence, production cost will increase due to a diminution in labour productiveness and direction efficiency, which might diminish the house s profitableness ( Hill, 2009 ) . Carlsberg should rationalize its installations and concentrate on far fewer trade names because it would be much easier to command and pull off fewer trade names and besides implementing a planetary scheme would be easier compared to when it has 500 trade names. By making this they would be able to profit from a spot from economic systems of graduated table and learning effects. Furthermore, the cost of publicizing so many trade names is comparatively expensive. The customization of the trade names would even do it more expensive if they have different advertizements for different trade names in different states. So they might desire to see concentrating on fewer trade names because the fewer the trade names the lesser the monetary value of advertisement. Individual Reflection and Self-Analysis Expectations: I had ever wanted to larn more about the universe of concern and direction and as such my outlooks for this faculty prior to get downing was to derive cognition about concern and direction in an international context as the key to a successful concern is how good the concern is managed. This outlook has been met because I have gained the preliminary cognition on how houses or administrations carry out their operations internationally for illustration the schemes on how houses enter a foreign market. It has besides given me an introductory cognition on how to place a good concern chance, have good program of action to run and besides pull off a house successfully. Challenges: I had some challenges during the faculty and this was because I studied Electrical/Electronic Engineering in my first grade and knew about nil about concern. Having to make instance surveies was nt something I had done in my old grade and so I struggled with how to critically analyse and reply the inquiries that normally follow suit. I would nt state I have wholly overcome this challenge as there are still some instances where I m still non able to grok a instance but I know reading in front of the talks and paying attending during talks has helped me to a certain extent. Preparation for Masters: I feel prepared to get down a Masters degree programme and this faculty helped me fix for it. This is because, I have learnt the rudimentss of international concern and direction and besides how to make extended researches and construction a study, and my referencing accomplishments have improved every bit good.