THE BATTLE OF THE CHOSIN RESERVOIR - 1537 Words

Introduction The Battle of the Chosin Reservoir was a pivotal battle in the Korean War. The battle was a brutal 17 day fight in bitterly cold weather fought from 27 November to 13 December 1950. [1] During the battle the United States X Corps was attacked by the Chinese 9th Army in the vicinity of the Chosin reservoir. The Chinese forces quickly surrounded the US troops and forced them to fight a retrograde attack in order to fight their way out to friendly lines to the south. Due to poor Chinese intelligence on UN forces and logistical shortcomings the UN forces were able to evade total annihilation and were able to retreat to safety with the majority of their men and equipment intact. History By the summer of 1950 after the successful†¦show more content†¦The main road connecting the Chosin Reservoir and the city of Hungnam quality was poor, and in some places it was reduced to a one lane gravel trail. On 14 November, a cold front from Siberia descended over the Chosin Reservoir, and the temperature plunged to as low as −35  °F (−37  °C)[3] The cold weather froze the ground, and created considerable danger of cold weather casualties, icy roads, and weapon malfunctions. X Corps consisted of the 1st Marine Division, Regimental Combat Team 31(RCT31), and the British 41 Royal Marine Commandos. X Corps positioned the 1st Marine Division along the western side of the Chosin Reservoir mostly aligned along the road between the Chosin Reservoir and Hungdam. The Bulk of 1St Marine Division was concentrated at Yudami-ni.[4] Assuming that only a light UN presence would be at the Chosin reservoir, the Chinese 9th Army was tasked to destroy the UN garrisons at Yudami-ni and Sinhung-ni, and then push towards Hagaru-r.[5] The 9th Army would then envelop and trap the main UN forces on the road between Hagaru-ri and Hungnam. The 9th Army initially committed six divisions for the battle, with most of the forces concentrated at Yudami-ni and Sinhung-ni.[6] The UN forces had an approximate strength of 30,000 during the course of the battle.[7] The Chinese 9th Army was supposed to be composed of 12 divisions with a nominal strength ofShow MoreRelatedCommand Analysis : The Chosin Reservoir Campaign1471 Words   |  6 PagesCOMMAND ANALYSIS OUTLINE: THE CHOSIN RESERVOIR CAMPAIGN GENERAL OLIVER P. SMITH CPT Mike B. Martà ­nez Ramà ­rez ECCC 07-17 August 18, 2017 â€Æ' Table of Content Introduction Brief Description of the Campaign Commander’s performance and effectiveness on the roles in the operations process Understanding Visualizing Assessing Leading Conclusion â€Æ' On November 27 through December 13, 1950, the Battle of Chosin Reservoir was a decisive battle in the Korean War. 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